/* FontAwesome Override icon */
.fa,
.fas,
.far,
.fal,
.fab,
.fad,
[class^="fa-"],
[class*=" fa-"] {
  font-family: "FontAwesome" !important;
}

/* Override pseudo-elements using content Font Awesome */
.fa::before,
.fas::before,
.far::before,
.fal::before,
.fab::before,
.fad::before,
[class^="fa-"]::before,
[class*=" fa-"]::before,
.fa::after,
.fas::after,
.far::after,
.fal::after,
.fab::after,
.fad::after,
[class^="fa-"]::after,
[class*=" fa-"]::after {
  font-family: "FontAwesome" !important;
}

.fas::before,
.fa-solid::before {
  font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free", "Font Awesome 6 Free", "FontAwesome" !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
}

.far::before,
.fa-regular::before {
  font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free", "Font Awesome 6 Free", "FontAwesome" !important;
  font-weight: 400 !important;
}

.fab::before,
.fa-brands::before {
  font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Brands", "Font Awesome 6 Brands", "FontAwesome" !important;
}

/*  */
.no-padding {
    padding: 0px
}

h2,
.h2 {
    font-size: 1.7em;
}

.current_issue_title.lead,
.upcoming_issue_title.lead {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.lead {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 300;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

h1,
.h1 {
    font-size: 1.8em;
}

.navbar-default .dropdown-menu>li>a:hover,
.navbar-default .dropdown-menu>.active>a,
.navbar-default .dropdown-menu>.active>a:hover {
    background-color: #ffffff !important;
}

.navbar-default .navbar-brand:hover {
     color: rgb(88, 94, 175); 
     background-color: none; 
    font-weight: 400;
}

.navbar-default .dropdown-menu>li>a,
.navbar-default .dropdown-menu>li>a:focus {
    color: #fff;
}

.navbar .btn,
.header_view .btn {
    padding-top: 6px;
    padding-bottom: 6px;
    height: 31px;
    font-size: 0.9em;
}

.navbar-default .dropdown-menu {
    background-color: rgb(248, 242, 242);
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a:focus,
.header_view .navbar-nav>.open>a,
.header_view .navbar-nav>.open>a:focus {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    color: rgb(77, 77, 77);
}

.navbar,
.header_view {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.navbar-default .nav>li>a:hover,
.header_view .nav>li>a:hover {
    background: none;
}

.navbar-default .nav>li>a:focus,
.navbar-default .nav>li>a:active,
.header_view .nav>li>a:focus,
.header_view .nav>li>a:active {
    background: none;
    font-weight: bold;
}


/* Border shadowed style */

.or-spacer {
    margin-top: 50px;
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
}

.or-spacer .mask {
    overflow: hidden;
    height: 20px;
}

.or-spacer .mask::after {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    margin: -25px auto 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 25px;
    border-radius: 125px / 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 8px #B6B6B6;
}


/* end Border shadowed style */

.site-name .navbar-brand,
.page-header {
    font-family: 'Lora', serif;
    color: #43ac6a;
    border-bottom: 0px solid #ddd;
    padding: 0px !important;
    padding-bottom: 9.5px;
    margin: 42px 0 21px;
}

.navbar-brand {
    font-size: 25px
}

.panel-default>.panel-heading,
.pkp_block .title {
    border-color: #f5f5f5;
}

.panel-default, .pkp_block, .list-group-item, .pkp_block ul li  {
    border-color: #f5f5f5;
}



.journal_index {
    /* background: url('../images/bg_transparent.png') repeat; */
    /* background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255, 254, 254, 0.6) 0%,rgba(223, 222, 222, 0.6) 100%), url('../images/image_header.jpg'); */
    /* background: url('../images/nav-one.png') repeat; */
    /* background: url('../images/assets/header_red.jpg') top right no-repeat;
 */
    min-height: 140px;
    margin: -20px 0px 20px;
    padding: 20px 0px 20px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px -4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.29);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0px -4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.29);
    box-shadow: inset 0px -4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.29);
    border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);
}

.journal_index .site_description {
    border: 1px solid rgb(231, 231, 231);
    background: white;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-left: 10px;
}

.journal_index .about_site {
    font-size: 13px;
    padding: 20px 5px;
}

.journal_index h1 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 0px 0px 10px 0px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: rgb(74, 74, 75);
}

.journal_index .statement {
    margin-top: -5px
}

.journal_index .site_logo {
    border: 1px solid rgb(231, 231, 231);
    background: white;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin: 10px 0;
}

.block_make_submission a, .block_makeSubmission a {
    border: 1px solid red;
}

.user_navigation {
    padding: 2px;
}

.site_header {
    border-top: 1px solid rgb(233, 233, 233);
}

.pkp_structure_page {
    background: rgb(253, 253, 253);
}

#main_content {
    padding-top: 20px;
}

.main_content main {
    border: 1px solid rgb(230, 230, 230);
    border-radius: 8px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.35);
    -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.35);
    box-shadow: 4px 4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.35);
    background: white;
    padding: 20px;
}

#main-navigation li a {
    font-size: 1.1em;
}

#main-navigation li a:hover {
    color: #38c0f2;
}

#main-site>div>div>h2 {
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.page-header h2 {
    font-size: 2em;
}

.media ul.nav-pills {
    display: block;
    float: right;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.media .media-heading {
    font-size: 1.2em;
    font-family: 'Lora', serif;
    border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(207, 207, 209);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(241, 241, 241);
}

.media-left img {
    max-width: 200px;
}

.media .nav-pills li a {
    border: 1px solid rgb(213, 213, 214);
    margin-right: 10px;
    padding: 8px 10px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.99) 47%, rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.97) 100%);
    background: -webkit-gradient(left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)), color-stop(47%, rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.99)), color-stop(100%, rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.97)));
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.99) 47%, rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.97) 100%);
    background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.99) 47%, rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.97) 100%);
    background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.99) 47%, rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.97) 100%);
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.99) 47%, rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.97) 100%);
    filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#ededed', GradientType=0);
}

a.galley-link {
    font-size: 0.7em;
    border: 1px solid #efefef;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    margin: 5px 0;
    background: #8ee5ff;
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%, rgba(246,246,246,1) 47%, rgba(237,237,237,1) 100%);
}

a.galley-link:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%, rgba(246,246,246,1) 47%, rgb(216, 212, 212) 100%);
}

.btn-group {
    margin: 8px 0 20px 0;
}


/* Journal Spesific View */

.article-details {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.pkp_page_article article h1.page-header {
    font-size: 1.8em;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.article-details header small {
    color: #38c0f2;
    margin-bottom: 10px
}

.article-details .article-summary,
.article-references {
    margin: 40px 0px;
}

.article-references-content ol li {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.article-details .issue_detail {
    margin-bottom: 10px
}

.article-details .panel-heading {
    font-weight: bold;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details h2 {
    font-size: 1.6em;
    font-weight: 400
}

.pkp_page_article .article-more-details .panel {
    border-radius: 0px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    border: 1px solid #ebeaea;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-more-details .panel-default>.panel-heading {
    background: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ebeaea;
    color: #1d1d1d;
    font-size: 1.2em;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details .panel-default>.panel-heading {
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(254,255,255,1) 0%,rgba(234,243,247,1) 100%);
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
    color: #1d1d1d;
    font-size: 1.2em;
}

.article-details .author .orcid a {
    vertical-align: top;
    margin-left: 5px
}

.article-details .author .orcid_icon {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
}

.article-details .author-bios .biography {
    margin-bottom: 0px
}

.article-details .author-bios .biography h3 {
    font-size: 1.3em;
    color: #31319e;
}

.article-details .article_counter_read {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 20px;
    height: 10px;
    background: url('../images/bar_chart_icon.png') no-repeat top left;
    color: white;
}

.article-details .doi_link {
    background-size: 20px !important;
    height: 30px !important;
    background: url('../images/DOI_logo.svg') no-repeat center left;
    padding: 5px 0px 5px 30px
}

h3 {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.current_issue .page-header h2 {
    font-size: 1.4em;
    font-weight: 400;
}



footer[role="contentinfo"] {
    background: url('../images/footer_bg.png') repeat;
    color: white;
    padding-top: 50px;
}

footer .fa {
    margin-right: 10px;
    font-size: 1.3em;
    color: #858585
}

.contact_section .email_header {
    font-size: 1.7em;
}

.contact_section .fa {
    font-size: 1.1em;
    margin-right: 20px;
    color: #b35900
}

.contact_section .contact .fa {
    font-size: 1.4em;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.pkp_block.block_custom h2.title.pkp_screen_reader {
    display: none;
}

/* Novelty-inspired styling across the frontend */
body {
    color: #1f2937;
    font-family: "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
}

.novelty-header {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.03);
}

.user_navigation {
    background: #f8fafc;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;
    padding: 6px 0;
}

.topbar-inner {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 20px;
}

.topbar-brand {
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.brand-mark {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 22px;
    height: 22px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #2f5ea8;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.user-nav {
    margin-left: auto;
}

.user-nav .nav {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}

.user-nav .nav > li {
    margin: 0;
}

.user-nav .nav > li > a {
    padding: 4px 10px;
    color: #334155;
    font-size: 12px;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 999px;
}

.user-nav .nav > li > a:hover {
    background: #e2e8f0;
}

.journal-issn {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 18px;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #475569;
}

.journal-issn a {
    color: #475569;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.site_header {
    background: #fff;
    padding: 32px 0 16px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(148, 163, 184, 0.15);
}

.journal_logo img {
    max-height: 100px;
}

.menu_account_user {
    padding-top: 28px;
    text-align: right;
}

.menu_account_user .nav {
    float: right;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
}

.menu_account_user .issn {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #777;
}

.site_header .container {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 30px;
}

.navbar-header {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.site-name {
    margin: 0;
}

.navbar-brand {
    color: #1f2937 !important;
    font-size: 28px !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.03em;
    text-transform: none;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.nav-wrapper {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 20px;
}

#main-navigation {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    gap: 2px;
}

#main-navigation > li {
    margin: 0;
}

#main-navigation > li > a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    color: #334155;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: none;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

#main-navigation > li > a:hover,
#main-navigation > li > a:focus {
    background: #f1f5f9;
    color: #0f172a;
}

.nav-search-wrap {
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.nav-search-wrap form {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    border: 1px solid #dfe6ee;
    border-radius: 999px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #f8fafc;
}

.nav-search-wrap input {
    border: none;
    background: transparent;
    height: 38px;
    padding: 0 16px;
    min-width: 180px;
    color: #0f172a;
}

.nav-search-wrap button {
    border: none !important;
    background: #38c0f2 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    height: 38px !important;
    padding: 0 16px !important;
}

.page_index_journal {
    padding: 0 0 40px;
}

.novelty-homepage {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f4f7fb 0%, #eef3f8 100%);
    padding-bottom: 30px;
}

.novelty-hero-wrap {
    padding-top: 28px;
}

.novelty-hero {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #eaf1fb 0%, #f9fbfe 100%);
    border: 1px solid #dfeaf5;
    border-radius: 18px;
    padding: 32px 28px;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.3fr 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05);
}

.hero-copy {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
}

.eyebrow,
.hero-copy .subhead {
    color: #4b5563;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.hero-copy h1 {
    margin: 0;
    color: #0f172a;
    font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 4vw, 4rem);
    line-height: 1.08;
    letter-spacing: -0.04em;
}

.hero-copy .subhead {
    margin-top: 10px;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.hero-actions {
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.hero-actions .btn-primary {
    background: #38c0f2 !important;
    border-color: #38c0f2 !important;
    border-radius: 999px !important;
    padding: 11px 22px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.hero-actions .btn-primary:hover,
.hero-actions .btn-primary:focus {
    background: #fcee12 !important;
    border-color: #fcee12 !important;
    color: #0f172a !important;
}

.hero-metrics {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(140px, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
    align-content: center;
}

.metric-box {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
    border: 1px solid #dfeaf5;
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 18px 16px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-height: 110px;
    justify-content: center;
}

.metric-box strong {
    color: #0f172a;
    font-size: 30px;
    line-height: 1;
}

.metric-box span {
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 13px;
    margin-top: 8px;
}

.novelty-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 320px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 26px;
    align-items: start;
}

.novelty-sidebar,
.novelty-main {
    min-width: 0;
}

.mini-panel,
.journal-intro,
.additional_content,
.current_issue {
    /* background: #fff; */
    /* border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; */
    /* border-radius: 15px; */
    /* box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04); */
}

.mini-panel {
    padding: 20px 18px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.mini-panel h2,
.mini-panel h3 {
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    color: #0f172a;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.metric-summary {
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
}

.metric-summary div {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.metric-list {
    display: grid;
    gap: 10px;
}

.metric-list div {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 6px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
}

.metric-list div strong {
    color: #0f172a;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.metric-list div span,
.country-list li span {
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.country-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: grid;
    gap: 10px;
}

.country-list li {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 8px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
}

.country-list li strong {
    color: #0f172a;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.news-panel h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
}

.news-item {
    padding-top: 12px;
    border-top: 1px solid #eef2f7;
    margin-top: 12px;
}

.news-item h4 {
    margin: 0 0 6px;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.news-item h4 a {
    color: #0f172a;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.news-item time {
    display: block;
    color: #64748b;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.news-item p {
    margin: 0;
    color: #475569;
    line-height: 1.6;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.journal-intro,
.additional_content,
.current_issue {
    padding: 24px 22px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.journal-intro h2,
.current_issue h2 {
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 28px;
    color: #0f172a;
}

.journal-intro p {
    margin: 0;
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.issue-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 8px 0 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.issue-header span {
    color: #334155;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.current_issue .btn-link {
    color: #38c0f2;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.current_issue .btn-link:hover {
    color: #fcee12;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.current_issue .page-header {
    border-bottom: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.current_issue .page-header h2 {
    font-size: 28px;
    margin: 0;
}

.current_issue .issue-articles .media,
.current_issue .issue-articles .article {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;
    padding: 18px 0;
}

.current_issue .media-heading {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
    border: none;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.current_issue .media-heading a {
    color: #0f172a;
}

.current_issue .media-body {
    color: #475569;
}

.current_issue .galley-link,
.current_issue .btn,
.pkp_page_article .btn,
.pkp_page_article .pkp_download_link {
    border-radius: 999px !important;
    background: #38c0f2 !important;
    border: 1px solid #38c0f2 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    padding: 7px 14px !important;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.current_issue .galley-link:hover,
.current_issue .btn:hover,
.pkp_page_article .btn:hover,
.pkp_page_article .pkp_download_link:hover {
    background: #fcee12 !important;
    border-color: #fcee12 !important;
    color: #0f172a !important;
}

.pkp_page_article .page-header,
.pkp_page_article h1,
.pkp_page_article .article-details h2,
.pkp_page_article .article-details h3 {
    color: #0f172a;
}

.pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_structure_sidebar,
.pkp_structure_content {
    background: transparent;
}

footer[role="contentinfo"] {
    background: #0b1d2f;
    color: #dfeaf5;
    padding: 40px 0 24px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

/* Strict Novelty demo look override */
body,
.pkp_structure_page {
    color: #4c4c4c !important;
    font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    line-height: 20px !important;
}

.container {
    margin-right: auto;
    margin-left: auto;
    padding-left: 15px;
    /* padding-right: 15px; */
    background: #f5f5f5 !important;
}

#headerNavigationContainer.navbar.navbar-default {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    padding: 0px !important;
}

.journal_logo {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    max-height: 84px !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    padding: 18px 0 12px !important;
}

.navbar-brand-logo {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

.journal_logo img {
    display: block !important;
    max-height: 62px !important;
    width: auto !important;
    height: auto !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    vertical-align: middle !important;
}

.menu_account_user {
    padding-top: 14px !important;
    text-align: right;
}

.menu_account_user .nav {
    float: right;
    margin: 0 0 8px;
}

.menu_account_user .issn {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #777;
}

.menu_account_user .issn a {
    color: #777;
    margin-left: 10px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.main_menu {
    background: #38c0f2 !important;
    border-top: 0 !important;
}

#main-navigation {
    margin: 0;
}

#main-navigation > li > a {
    color: #fff !important;
    /* Vertical only. An !important shorthand would outrank the inline
       padding-right/left: 2px carried by each anchor in
       templates/frontend/components/navigationMenu.tpl. */
    padding-top: 15px !important;
    padding-bottom: 15px !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
    font-weight: 400 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
}

#main-navigation > li > a:hover,
#main-navigation > li > a:focus,
#main-navigation > li.active > a {
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
}

.navbar-form {
    margin-right: 0 !important;
}

.navbar-form .form-control {
    background: #fff !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 5px !important;
    height: 36px;
}

.navbar-form .btn {
    background: #fff !important;
    color: #0f172a !important;
    border-color: #38c0f2 !important;
    border-radius: 5px !important;
    height: 38px !important;
    padding: 0 16px !important;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.navbar-form .btn:hover {
    background: #fcee12 !important;
    border-color: #fcee12 !important;
    color: #0f172a !important;
}

.pkp_structure_content.container {
    padding-top: 16px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic {
    display: flex;
    gap: 18px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left {
    width: 25%;
    flex: 0 0 25%;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .mini-panel,
.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-main {
    background: #fff;
    border: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    padding: 15px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-main {
    width: auto;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    min-width: 0;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .mini-panel {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.novelty-sidebar-left .mini-panel {
    border-color: #eef2f7;
}

.novelty-sidebar-left .social-grid {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
}

.novelty-sidebar-left .social-panel.action-panel {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
    align-items: stretch;
}

.novelty-sidebar-left .social-panel.action-panel .social-grid {
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.novelty-sidebar-left .social-grid a {
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border: 1px solid #b1b0e3;
    color: #4f548f !important;
    border-radius: 6px;
    text-decoration: none;
    background: #fff;
    transition: background-color .2s ease, border-color .2s ease, color .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}

.novelty-sidebar-left .social-grid a:hover,
.novelty-sidebar-left .social-grid a:focus {
    background: #38c0f2;
    border-color: #38c0f2;
    color: #fff !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.novelty-sidebar-left .cta-button {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 35px;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    border: 1px solid #b1b0e3;
    border-radius: 6px;
    color: #4f548f !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    background: #fff;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: background-color .2s ease, border-color .2s ease, color .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}

.novelty-sidebar-left .cta-button.secondary {
    background: #eef9fe;
    border-color: #38c0f2;
    color: #1f6f8f !important;
}

.novelty-sidebar-left .cta-button:hover,
.novelty-sidebar-left .cta-button:focus {
    background: #38c0f2;
    border-color: #38c0f2;
    color: #fff !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(56, 192, 242, 0.25);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.novelty-sidebar-left .cta-button.secondary:hover,
.novelty-sidebar-left .cta-button.secondary:focus {
    background: #29aae0;
    border-color: #29aae0;
    color: #fff !important;
}

.novelty-sidebar-left .menu-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.novelty-sidebar-left .menu-list li {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.novelty-sidebar-left .menu-list a {
    color: #6b6b79 !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .mini-title,
.novelty-layout--classic .mini-panel h2,
.novelty-layout--classic .mini-panel h3,
.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-main h2 {
    color: #38c0f2 !important;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .date {
    color: #8a8a8a;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .metric-list div {
    border-bottom: 0;
    padding: 4px 0;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .metric-list strong {
    font-size: 18px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .metric-period {
    color: #777;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .keyword-list a {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 8px 8px 0;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .feature-carousel {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    border-top: 1px solid #ececec;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ececec;
    padding: 10px 0;
    margin: 14px 0;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .feature-carousel .btn {
    border-radius: 0;
    background: #fff;
    border-color: #ddd;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .issue_tab .nav-tabs > li > a {
    color: #4c4c4c !important;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-bottom: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .issue_tab .nav-tabs > li.active > a {
    color: #38c0f2 !important;
    background: #fff;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .issue_tab .tab-content {
    /* border: 1px solid #ddd; */
    border-top: 0;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    background: #fff;
}

footer.footer {
    background: #2f335c !important;
    color: #fff !important;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .novelty-layout--classic {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left,
    .novelty-layout--classic .novelty-main {
        width: 100%;
        flex: 0 0 auto;
    }
}

.page_about,
.page_contact,
.page_submissions,
.page_issue_archive,
.page_article {
    /* background: #fff; */
    /* border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; */
    border-radius: 18px;
    /* box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04); */
    /* margin: 28px 0; */
}

.search-advanced select {
    height: 27px;
    border: 1px solid #dadada;
    border-radius: 5px;
    min-width: 80px;
}

.search-advanced .form-control {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 34px;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.42857143;
    color: #555;
    background-color: #fff;
    background-image: none;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 4px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
    -webkit-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
    -o-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
    transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
}

.page_about h1,
.page_contact h3,
.page_submissions h1,
.page_submissions h2,
.page_issue_archive h2,
.page_article h1,
.page_article h2 {
    color: #0f172a;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.page_about .page-header,
.page_submissions .page-header,
.page_issue_archive .page-header,
.page_article .page-header {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
}

.page_about p,
.page_contact p,
.page_submissions p,
.page_submissions li,
.page_issue_archive .issues,
.page_article .article-details,
.page_article .article-content {
    color: #475569;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.page_submissions .alert,
.page_about .alert,
.page_contact .alert {
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: #edf6ff;
    border-color: #d7ebff;
    color: #1e3a5f;
}

.page_submissions .list-group-item,
.page_issue_archive .issues .media,
.page_article .article-details {
    border: 1px solid #edf2f7;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 16px 18px;
    background: #fff;
}

.page_issue_archive .issues {
    display: grid;
    gap: 18px;
}

.page_issue_archive .issues .media {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 16px;
}

.page_issue_archive .issues .media img {
    border-radius: 12px;
    width: 120px;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.page_contact .contact_section {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 22px;
    margin-top: 16px;
}

.page_contact .contact {
    padding: 22px;
    border: 1px solid #edf2f7;
    border-radius: 14px;
    background: #f8fafc;
}

.page_contact .contact h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.page_contact .contact .name,
.page_contact .contact .affiliation,
.page_contact .contact .phone,
.page_contact .contact .email {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    color: #334155;
}

.page_contact .contact i {
    color: #38c0f2;
    margin-right: 8px;
}

.page_article .article-details {
    padding: 24px;
}

.page_article .article-details h1,
.page_article .article-details h2,
.page_article .article-details h3 {
    color: #0f172a;
}

.page_article .btn,
.page_article .galley-link,
.page_issue_archive .btn,
.page_submissions .btn {
    background: #38c0f2 !important;
    border-color: #38c0f2 !important;
    border-radius: 999px !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    padding: 8px 16px !important;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.page_article .btn:hover,
.page_article .galley-link:hover,
.page_issue_archive .btn:hover,
.page_submissions .btn:hover {
    background: #fcee12 !important;
    border-color: #fcee12 !important;
    color: #0f172a !important;
}

.page_issue_archive .pagination {
    margin-top: 24px;
}

.page_submissions .submission_checklist,
.page_submissions .author_guidelines,
.page_submissions .copyright-notice {
    margin-top: 22px;
    padding-top: 18px;
    border-top: 1px solid #edf2f7;
}

.page_submissions .list-group {
    margin-top: 18px;
    padding-left: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.page_submissions .list-group-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.page_submissions .glyphicon-check {
    color: #38c0f2;
    margin-top: 4px;
}

/* Compact journal-style article landing page */
.pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_sidebar,
.pkp_page_article #sidebar {
    display: none !important;
}

.pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_main {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    float: none !important;
    left: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details--novelty {
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.article-details--novelty a {
    color: #2479ae;
}

.article-details--novelty a:hover,
.article-details--novelty a:focus {
    color: #0f172a;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__hero {
    padding: 0 0 18px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__issue {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    color: #64748b;
    font-size: 13px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__categories {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 7px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__category {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 4px 10px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: rgba(56, 192, 242, 0.14);
    color: #155e83;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__title {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    color: #0f172a;
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__subtitle {
    margin: 4px 0 14px;
    color: #64748b;
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__author-byline {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 5px 7px;
    margin-top: 14px;
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__author-byline > .fa {
    margin-right: 4px;
    color: #38c0f2;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__author-byline a {
    color: #334155;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__author-byline sup {
    margin-left: 3px;
    color: #64748b;
    font-size: 11px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__author-separator {
    color: #94a3b8;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__affiliation-list {
    margin: 4px 0 0 30px;
    color: #64748b;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-style: italic;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__affiliation-list p {
    margin: 0 0 2px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__identifiers {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px 22px;
    margin-top: 14px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__doi-mark {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #fcee12;
    color: #0f172a;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__dimensions {
    min-height: 28px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__crossmark {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__crossmark img {
    display: block;
    width: 150px;
    height: auto;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__layout {
    display: block;
    padding-top: 22px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__content {
    min-width: 0;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__lead {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(190px, 285px) minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: start;
    gap: 24px;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__lead--no-cover {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__cover {
    margin: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    background: #f8fafc;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__cover img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    max-height: 280px;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__lead-copy {
    min-width: 0;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__section-nav {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 6px 16px;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    padding: 0 0 9px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__section-nav a {
    color: #2479ae;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__section-nav a:hover,
.article-details--novelty .article-details__section-nav a:focus {
    color: #0f172a;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__section h2 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    color: #0f172a;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__section h3 {
    color: #0f172a;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__abstract > :first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__abstract p,
.article-details--novelty .article-details__biography p {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__authors {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 12px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__author {
    padding: 13px 14px;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 7px;
    background: #fff;
    scroll-margin-top: 24px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__author-name {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 9px;
    color: #0f172a;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__author-number {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(56, 192, 242, 0.15);
    color: #155e83;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__author p {
    margin: 7px 0 0 33px;
    color: #64748b;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__orcid {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 7px 0 0 33px;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__galley-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 9px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__galley-links .obj_galley_link,
.pkp_page_article .article-details__downloads .obj_galley_link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 38px;
    padding: 7px 16px;
    border: 1px solid #38c0f2;
    border-radius: 6px;
    background: #fff;
    color: #2479ae;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__galley-links .obj_galley_link:hover,
.pkp_page_article .article-details__downloads .obj_galley_link:hover {
    background: #38c0f2;
    color: #fff;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-output {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    padding: 13px 15px;
    border-left: 3px solid #38c0f2;
    background: #f8fafc;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-tools,
.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-downloads {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-downloads > span {
    color: #64748b;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-downloads a {
    font-size: 13px;
}

/* Accessible article information tabs and citation tools */
.article-details--novelty .article-details__tabs {
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 0;
    overflow-x: auto;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    scrollbar-width: thin;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__tab {
    display: inline-flex;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 11px;
    min-height: 58px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 15px 19px 0px;
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: #64748b;
    font: inherit;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    white-space: nowrap;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__tab .fa {
    color: #38a5d6;
    /* font-size: 20px; */
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__tab[aria-selected="true"] {
    border-bottom-color: #38c0f2;
    color: #0f172a;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__tab:hover,
.article-details--novelty .article-details__tab:focus-visible {
    color: #155e83;
    outline: none;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__tab:focus-visible {
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px rgba(56, 192, 242, 0.35);
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__tab-panels {
    padding-top: 22px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__tab-panel[hidden] {
    display: none !important;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__tab-panel {
    min-height: 130px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    scroll-margin-top: 24px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__abstract-panel {
    color: #475569;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__tab-empty {
    margin: 0;
    color: #64748b;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__author-biographies {
    margin-top: 22px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__author-biographies > h3 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: #0f172a;
    font-size: 17px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__biography h4 {
    margin: 0 0 6px;
    color: #0f172a;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-output {
    margin: 0 0 22px;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-formats {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-format-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 9px;
    min-height: 42px;
    padding: 9px 14px;
    border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
    border-radius: 7px;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 7px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.12);
    color: #334155;
    font: inherit;
    font-size: 13px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-format-toggle:hover,
.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-format-toggle:focus-visible {
    border-color: #38a5d6;
    color: #155e83;
    outline: 2px solid rgba(56, 192, 242, 0.25);
    outline-offset: 1px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-format-list {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 20;
    top: calc(100% + 5px);
    left: 0;
    display: none;
    min-width: 220px;
    max-height: 260px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 5px 0;
    overflow-y: auto;
    border: 1px solid #dbe5ed;
    border-radius: 7px;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);
    list-style: none;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-format-list[aria-hidden="false"] {
    display: block;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-format-list a {
    display: block;
    padding: 8px 13px;
    color: #334155;
    font-size: 13px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-format-list a:hover,
.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-format-list a:focus {
    background: #eff8fc;
    color: #155e83;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-downloads {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 0;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-downloads h3 {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-downloads h3 .fa {
    color: #2479ae;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-download-links {
    display: grid;
    justify-items: start;
    gap: 8px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-download-links a {
    color: #2479ae;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-download-links a:hover,
.article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-download-links a:focus {
    color: #155e83;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__metadata dl {
    margin: 0;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__metadata dl > div {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(120px, 190px) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 8px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__metadata dt {
    color: #64748b;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__metadata dd {
    margin: 0;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__references {
    margin-top: 50px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__references ol {
    padding-left: 22px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__references li {
    margin-bottom: 9px;
    padding-left: 4px;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__rail {
    display: grid;
    gap: 14px;
    min-width: 0;
    padding-right: 0px;
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__rail-card {
    padding: 15px 16px;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #fff;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__rail-card h2 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    color: #0f172a;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__rail a {
    color: #2479ae;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__stats {
    display: grid;
    gap: 12px;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__stat {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__stat > .fa {
    width: 24px;
    color: #38a5d6;
    font-size: 20px;
    text-align: center;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__stat span {
    display: grid;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__stat strong {
    color: #0f172a;
    font-size: 19px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__stat small {
    color: #64748b;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__share-links {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__share-links a,
.pkp_page_article .article-details__share-links button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    padding: 0;
    border: 1px solid #dbe5ed;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #fff;
    color: #2479ae;
    font-size: 15px;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__share-links a:hover,
.pkp_page_article .article-details__share-links button:hover {
    border-color: #38c0f2;
    background: #38c0f2;
    color: #fff;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__copy-status {
    display: block;
    min-height: 18px;
    margin-top: 5px;
    color: #64748b;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__metadata-rail p {
    margin: 0 0 11px;
    color: #64748b;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__metadata-rail p strong,
.pkp_page_article .article-details__keywords > strong {
    color: #334155;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__rail-issue {
    display: block;
    margin: -3px 0 12px;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__keywords > div {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 6px;
    margin-top: 7px;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__keywords span {
    padding: 3px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: #f1f5f9;
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__downloads ul,
.pkp_page_article .article-details__toc ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__downloads li {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin: 8px 0 0;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__downloads li > .fa {
    color: #38a5d6;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__downloads .obj_galley_link {
    min-height: 32px;
    padding: 4px 10px;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__toc li {
    margin: 7px 0;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__toc a {
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 13px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details__toc a:hover,
.pkp_page_article .article-details__toc a:focus {
    color: #2479ae;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .article-page-layout > .page_article,
    .article-page-layout > .article-details__rail {
        float: none;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .article-details--novelty .article-details__lead {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(160px, 230px) minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 18px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
    .pkp_page_article .page_article {
        padding: 16px 13px;
    }

    .article-details--novelty .article-details__lead {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .article-details--novelty .article-details__cover {
        max-width: 360px;
    }

    .article-details--novelty .article-details__title {
        font-size: 24px;
    }

    .article-details--novelty .article-details__subtitle {
        font-size: 17px;
    }

    .article-details--novelty .article-details__authors {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .article-details--novelty .article-details__tab {
        min-height: 52px;
        gap: 8px;
        padding: 11px 13px 10px;
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .article-details--novelty .article-details__tab .fa {
        font-size: 17px;
    }

    .article-details--novelty .article-details__tab-panels {
        padding-top: 17px;
    }

    .article-details--novelty .article-details__citation-output {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .article-details--novelty .article-details__metadata dl > div {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(95px, 125px) minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 8px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .page_contact .contact_section,
    .novelty-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .page_about,
    .page_contact,
    .page_submissions,
    .page_issue_archive,
    .page_article {
        padding: 20px 16px;
    }
}

footer .row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 30px;
}

footer .container {
    max-width: 1200px;
}

footer .pkp_branding,
footer .footer-content {
    color: #dfeaf5;
}

footer a {
    color: #dfeaf5;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .site_header .container,
    .nav-wrapper,
    .novelty-hero,
    .novelty-layout {
        display: block;
    }

    .navbar-header {
        margin-bottom: 12px;
    }

    .nav-search-wrap {
        margin-top: 12px;
    }

    .novelty-hero {
        padding: 24px 18px;
    }

    .hero-metrics {
        margin-top: 18px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .topbar-inner,
    .journal-issn {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .user-nav {
        margin-left: 0;
    }

    .user-nav .nav {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    .navbar-brand {
        font-size: 24px !important;
    }

    .hero-copy h1 {
        font-size: 2.2rem;
    }

    .metric-box {
        min-height: 90px;
    }
}

/* Final cascade lock: keep exact Novelty palette and geometry */
body,
.pkp_structure_page,
.page_index_journal {
    color: #4c4c4c !important;
    font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    line-height: 20px !important;
}

#headerNavigationContainer.navbar.navbar-default {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    padding: 0px !important;
}

#headerNavigationContainer .container {
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

/* Masthead logo box.
 *
 * Bootstrap 3 sizes `.navbar-brand` from `@navbar-height` (45px in the Yeti
 * variables), which leaves a 21px content box once the 12px vertical padding
 * is subtracted. The journal logo is rendered at up to 62px, so it could not
 * fit and spilled outside `col-md-5.journal_logo`. Give the brand the height of
 * the logo itself, drop its vertical padding so the 62px image is not clipped,
 * and size the column to 12 + 62 + 8 so the masthead does not grow taller. */
.navbar-brand {
    float: left;
    padding: 0 15px;
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 62px;
    height: 62px;
}

.journal_logo {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    min-height: 82px;
    max-height: 82px !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    padding: 12px 0 8px !important;
}

/* The brand is a flex item, so it is stretched by the column rather than
 * floated out of it; make sure it can never be wider than the column. */
.navbar-brand-logo {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    width: auto;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: 62px;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

.journal_logo img {
    display: block !important;
    width: auto !important;
    height: auto !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    max-height: 62px !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    vertical-align: middle !important;
}

.menu_account_user {
    padding-top: 20px !important;
    text-align: right;
}

#headerNavigationContainer .menu_account_user .nav {
    float: right;
    margin: 0 0 16px;
}

#headerNavigationContainer .menu_account_user .issn {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #777;
}

#headerNavigationContainer .main_menu {
    background: #38c0f2 !important;
    box-shadow: 0px 7px 5px -6px #0000007d;
}

#main-navigation > li > a {
    color: #fff !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    font-size: 15.26px !important;
    font-weight: 400 !important;
    /* Vertical only. A `padding` shorthand with !important would outrank the
       inline padding-right/left: 2px carried by each anchor in
       templates/frontend/components/navigationMenu.tpl. */
    padding-top: 15px !important;
    padding-bottom: 15px !important;
}

#main-navigation > li > a:hover,
#main-navigation > li.active > a,
#main-navigation > li > a:focus {
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .mini-panel {
    background: #fff !important;
    border: 1px solid #fff !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.novelty-layout--classic h2,
.novelty-layout--classic h3,
.novelty-layout--classic .mini-title,
.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-main h2 {
    /* color: rgb(72, 79, 151) !important; */
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Masthead layout.
 *
 * The journal logo sits in the left column. The right column holds the user
 * menu (Login) with the two stacked ISSN lines underneath it, and is laid out
 * as a flex-end column: items run top to bottom and are packed towards the
 * bottom-right, so Login sits above the ISSN pair and both hug the right edge
 * of the container.
 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

/* Left column holds the logo only, centred in the masthead band. */
#headerNavigationContainer .journal_logo {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    min-height: 82px;
    padding: 12px 0 8px !important;
}

/* Bootstrap gives .navbar-brand a -15px left margin, which pushed the logo
   outside the container (x25 against a container starting at x40). */
#headerNavigationContainer .journal_logo .navbar-brand,
#headerNavigationContainer .journal_logo .navbar-brand-logo {
    float: none;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    height: auto;
    line-height: normal;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/* Right column: Login above the ISSN pair, packed to the bottom right. */
#headerNavigationContainer .menu_account_user {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-end;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    padding-top: 14px !important;
    text-align: right;
    flex-direction: column;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-content: flex-end;
}

#headerNavigationContainer .menu_account_user .nav {
    float: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

#headerNavigationContainer .menu_account_user .nav-pills > li > a {
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent !important;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #38c0f2 !important;
}

#headerNavigationContainer .menu_account_user .nav-pills > li > a:hover,
#headerNavigationContainer .menu_account_user .nav-pills > li > a:focus {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * User menu dropdown (logged-in state).
 *
 * navigationMenu.tpl emits the child items as a bare nested <ul> carrying no
 * `dropdown` / `dropdown-menu` class, so Bootstrap never treated it as a panel.
 * It fell back to an ordinary list: all four children rendered inline and
 * pushed the masthead from 99px to 167px. Hide it by default and reveal it as
 * an absolutely positioned panel.
 *
 * Hover rather than click is deliberate. The parent anchor is a real link to
 * the dashboard, so a click handler would either swallow that navigation or
 * fire on every click. :focus-within covers keyboard users, and the whole rule
 * set is pure CSS, so it does not depend on bootstrap.js having loaded.
 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
#headerNavigationContainer #navigationUser > li {
    position: relative;
}

#headerNavigationContainer #navigationUser > li > ul {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    right: 0;
    z-index: 1050;
    min-width: 190px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 6px 0;
    list-style: none;
    text-align: left;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e2e5ec;
    border-radius: 4px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14);
}

#headerNavigationContainer #navigationUser > li:hover > ul,
#headerNavigationContainer #navigationUser > li:focus-within > ul,
#headerNavigationContainer #navigationUser > li.open > ul {
    display: block;
}

/* !important is required here: navigationMenu.tpl puts an inline
   padding-right/left: 2px on every anchor it renders, and inline styles
   outrank ordinary declarations. */
#headerNavigationContainer #navigationUser > li > ul > li > a {
    display: block;
    padding: 7px 16px !important;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: #333 !important;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-decoration: none;
}

#headerNavigationContainer #navigationUser > li > ul > li > a:hover,
#headerNavigationContainer #navigationUser > li > ul > li > a:focus {
    background: #f1f5f9;
    color: #0f172a !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* Caret, restricted to items that actually own a submenu, so the logged-out
   Login / Register pair is not made to look like a dropdown. */
#headerNavigationContainer #navigationUser > li:has(> ul) > a::after {
    content: "";
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: 6px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    border-top: 4px solid;
    border-right: 4px solid transparent;
    border-left: 4px solid transparent;
}

#headerNavigationContainer #navigationUser .badge {
    vertical-align: middle;
}

/* The ISSN pair sits on one line, right to left: Online ISSN on the right,
   Print ISSN to its left. Cancels the earlier
   `.menu_account_user .issn a { margin-left: 10px }` rule. */
#headerNavigationContainer .menu_account_user .issn {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
    justify-content: space-around;
    min-width: 0;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-align: right;
    align-items: flex-end;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
}

#headerNavigationContainer .menu_account_user .issn a {
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-decoration: none;
    white-space: nowrap;
    color: #38c0f2 !important;
}

/* No vertical offset here: the pair shares a baseline via align-items on the
   row, and the 10px gap comes from the inline padding-right on the link. */
#headerNavigationContainer .menu_account_user .issn a.issn-print {
    font-size: 13px;
}

#headerNavigationContainer .menu_account_user .issn a:hover,
#headerNavigationContainer .menu_account_user .issn a:focus {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    #headerNavigationContainer .menu_account_user {
        padding-top: 8px !important;
    }

    #headerNavigationContainer .menu_account_user .issn a.issn-print {
        font-size: 12px;
    }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Primary navigation bar.
 *
 * Two defects, both traceable to navigationMenu.tpl emitting the child items
 * as a bare nested <ul> with no dropdown class, and to the anchors carrying an
 * inline `padding-right/left: 2px`:
 *
 *  - Spacing collapsed to a 2px gap between items, so the bar read as one
 *    run-on string instead of a row of links.
 *  - "About" rendered its five children in normal flow, inflating the bar from
 *    51px to 156px and spilling the submenu below the coloured band.
 *
 * Placed last in the file on purpose: the two earlier `#main-navigation > li > a`
 * rules carry !important, and this block has to outrank them as well as the
 * inline padding. Vertical padding stays at 15px, so the bar height is
 * unchanged. The inline 2px attribute itself is left in the markup as
 * originally requested; it simply cannot produce a professional gap and is
 * overridden here.
 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
#main-navigation {
    gap: 0;
}

#main-navigation > li {
    position: relative;
}

#main-navigation > li > a {
    padding: 15px 12px !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
    /* The anchor is inline-flex, so the icon, label and caret (::after) are
       flex items: `gap` spaces them without any per-element margins. */
    gap: 8px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    transition: background-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}

/* Icons inherit the anchor colour, so they follow the hover / active state
   automatically and need no colour of their own. */
#main-navigation .nav_icon {
    font-size: 0.92em;
    line-height: 1;
    opacity: 0.88;
}

#main-navigation > li > a:hover .nav_icon,
#main-navigation > li.active > a .nav_icon {
    opacity: 1;
}

#main-navigation > li > a:hover,
#main-navigation > li > a:focus,
#main-navigation > li.active > a {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    /* Secondary color accent line */
    box-shadow: inset 0 -3px 0 #fcee12;
}

/* Keyboard users need to see where they are; suppressed for mouse clicks so
   it does not double up with the hover background. */
#main-navigation > li > a:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #fff;
    outline-offset: -3px;
}

/* Dropdown panel for items that own children ("About"). Hover rather than
   click, for the same reason as the user menu: the parent anchor is a real
   link and must stay navigable. */
#main-navigation > li > ul {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 1050;
    min-width: 230px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 6px 0;
    list-style: none;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
}

#main-navigation > li:hover > ul,
#main-navigation > li:focus-within > ul,
#main-navigation > li.open > ul {
    display: block;
}

#main-navigation > li > ul > li > a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 9px 18px !important;
    font-size: 13.5px !important;
    font-weight: 400 !important;
    color: #333 !important;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* Fixed-width icon box so every dropdown label starts at the same x, whether
   or not its own item happens to have an icon. */
#main-navigation > li > ul .nav_icon {
    width: 1.15em;
    font-size: 0.95em;
    text-align: center;
    color: #8a90a0;
}

#main-navigation > li > ul > li > a:hover .nav_icon,
#main-navigation > li > ul > li > a:focus .nav_icon {
    color: #38c0f2;
}

#main-navigation > li > ul > li > a:hover,
#main-navigation > li > ul > li > a:focus {
    background: #f2f4f8;
    color: #38c0f2 !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* Caret, only where a submenu exists. currentColor inherits the link colour,
   and the anchor's `gap` already spaces it, so no margin here. */
#main-navigation > li:has(> ul) > a::after {
    content: "";
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
    border-top: 4px solid;
    border-right: 4px solid transparent;
    border-left: 4px solid transparent;
    opacity: 0.75;
}

/* Footer structure based on the provided reference */
footer.footer {
    background: transparent !important;
    color: #dfeaf5 !important;
    padding: 0px;
    margin-top: 0px;
}

footer.footer .footer-structured-container {
    max-width: 1200px;
    background: #38c0f2 !important;
    border-radius: 0px;
    padding: 34px 36px 0;
}

footer.footer .row {
    display: block;
    margin-left: -15px;
    margin-right: -15px;
}

footer.footer .footer-contact-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

footer.footer .footer-contact-row::before,
footer.footer .footer-contact-row::after {
    content: none;
}

footer.footer .footer-logo-column,
footer.footer .footer-address-column,
footer.footer .footer-contact-column {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

footer.footer .footer-brand-link {
    display: inline-block;
    max-width: 100%;
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
}

footer.footer .footer-brand-logo {
    display: block;
    max-width: 420px;
    height: 80px;
}

footer.footer .footer-brand-title {
    margin: 0;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: clamp(26px, 2.4vw, 44px);
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.12;
}

footer.footer .footer-brand-subtitle {
    margin-top: 10px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
    font-size: clamp(14px, 1.1vw, 21px);
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

footer.footer .footer-address-column h4,
footer.footer .footer-contact-column h4 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: clamp(22px, 2vw, 40px);
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.15;
}

footer.footer .footer-address-column address {
    margin: 0;
    font-style: normal;
}

footer.footer .item-contact {
}

footer.footer .footer-contact-column .item-contact > div {
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

footer.footer .item-contact a,
footer.footer .item-contact a:hover,
footer.footer .item-contact a:focus {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    text-decoration: none;
}

footer.footer .copyright-wrapper {
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    padding-top: 0;
}

footer.footer .copy-right {
    text-align: center;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.68);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

footer.footer .copy-right p {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

footer.footer .copy-right strong,
footer.footer .copy-right a {
    color: #ffffff;
}

footer.footer .copy-right img {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 6px;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    footer.footer .footer-structured-container {
        padding: 28px 24px 0;
    }

}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    footer.footer {
        padding: 20px 0 28px;
    }

    footer.footer .footer-structured-container {
        padding: 24px 18px 0;
    }

    footer.footer .footer-contact-row {
        display: block;
    }

    footer.footer .footer-address-column h4,
    footer.footer .footer-contact-column h4 {
        font-size: 24px;
    }

    footer.footer .item-contact {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    footer.footer .footer-brand-logo {
        max-width: 320px;
    }

    footer.footer .footer-address-column h4,
    footer.footer .footer-contact-column h4 {
        font-size: 21px;
    }

    footer.footer .item-contact,
    footer.footer .copy-right {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
}

/* Journal menu panel redesign (home page right sidebar) */
.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .menu-panel {
    --journal-menu-primary: #38c0f2;
    --journal-menu-secondary: #4f548f;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #e8edf4 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .menu-panel .mini-title {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 8px 20px;
    border: 2px solid white;
    background: #f4f6f9;
    color: var(--journal-menu-secondary) !important;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .menu-panel .menu-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 0px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .menu-panel .menu-list li {
    margin: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #edf1f6;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .menu-panel .menu-list li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .menu-panel .menu-list a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    min-height: 45px;
    padding: 4px 18px;
    color: var(--journal-menu-secondary) !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.3;
    transition: background-color .2s ease, color .2s ease;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .menu-panel .menu-list a i {
    flex: 0 0 30px;
    width: 30px;
    text-align: center;
    color: var(--journal-menu-primary);
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .menu-panel .menu-list a span {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .menu-panel .menu-list a:hover,
.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .menu-panel .menu-list a:focus {
    background: rgba(56, 192, 242, 0.08);
    color: var(--journal-menu-secondary) !important;
    border-left: 2px solid #ffff00;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .menu-panel .menu-list a:hover i,
.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .menu-panel .menu-list a:focus i {
    color: var(--journal-menu-secondary);
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .menu-panel .menu-list {
        padding: 0 12px;
    }

    .novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .menu-panel .menu-list a {
        min-height: 52px;
        padding: 12px 4px;
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .menu-panel .menu-list a i {
        flex-basis: 26px;
        width: 26px;
        font-size: 20px;
    }
}

/* Editorial board panel (home page right sidebar, below journal menu) */
.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .editorial-board-panel {
    --journal-menu-primary: #38c0f2;
    --journal-menu-secondary: #4f548f;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #e8edf4 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .editorial-board-panel .mini-title {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 8px 20px;
    border: 2px solid white;
    background: #f4f6f9;
    color: var(--journal-menu-secondary) !important;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .editorial-board-panel .editorial-board-list {
    padding: 4px 18px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .editorial-board-panel .editorial-role {
    padding: 12px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px dashed #d7dce6;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .editorial-board-panel .editorial-role:first-child {
    padding-top: 6px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .editorial-board-panel .editorial-role:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 6px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .editorial-board-panel .editorial-role-title {
    margin: 0 0 6px;
    color: var(--journal-menu-primary) !important;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .editorial-board-panel .editorial-role-members {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .editorial-board-panel .editorial-role-members li {
    margin: 0 0 4px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .editorial-board-panel .editorial-role-members li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .editorial-board-panel .editorial-member-name {
    display: block;
    color: var(--journal-menu-secondary) !important;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .editorial-board-panel .editorial-member-affiliation {
    display: block;
    color: #8b8fa3;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .editorial-board-panel .editorial-board-read-more {
    display: block;
    width: fit-content;
    margin: 0 18px 14px auto;
    padding: 4px 14px;
    border: 1px solid #b1b0e3;
    border-radius: 6px;
    color: var(--journal-menu-secondary) !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    background: #fff;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-align: center;
    transition: background-color .2s ease, border-color .2s ease, color .2s ease;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .editorial-board-panel .editorial-board-read-more:hover,
.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .editorial-board-panel .editorial-board-read-more:focus {
    background: var(--journal-menu-primary);
    border-color: var(--journal-menu-primary);
    color: #fff !important;
}

/* Published volumes panel (home page right sidebar, below editorial board) */
.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel {
    --published-volumes-primary: #5d67cc;
    --published-volumes-accent: #f7a000;
    --published-volumes-text: #4f548f;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #e8edf4 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-volumes-header {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 2px solid #fff;
    background: #f4f6f9;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .mini-title {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 8px 20px;
    color: #4f548f !important;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 rgba(79, 84, 143, 0.25);
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-volumes-range-wrap {
    padding: 12px 16px 0;
    text-align: right;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-volumes-range {
    display: inline-block;
    color: #b4b9c3;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-volumes-list {
    padding: 0 16px 12px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-year-group {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #edf1f6;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-year-group:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-year-group summary {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 12px 4px;
    cursor: pointer;
    list-style: none;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-year-group summary::-webkit-details-marker {
    display: none;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-year-group summary::marker {
    display: none;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-year-label {
    color: var(--published-volumes-text) !important;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.05;
    letter-spacing: 0;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-year-toggle {
    width: 26px;
    min-width: 26px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1;
    color: #596077;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-year-toggle .fa-angle-up {
    display: none;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-year-group[open] .published-year-toggle .fa-angle-up {
    display: inline-block;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-year-group[open] .published-year-toggle .fa-angle-down {
    display: none;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-volume-items {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 2px 12px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-volume-items li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-volume-items a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    color: var(--published-volumes-primary) !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.3;
    padding: 0px 15px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-volume-items span:last-child {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    min-width: 0;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-volume-items a:hover,
.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-volume-items a:focus {
    color: #444eb7 !important;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-volume-icon {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 20px;
    min-width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-volume-icon .fa-file-o {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #6c3bb3;
    line-height: 1;
}



@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-volumes-range {
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-year-label {
        font-size: 36px;
    }

    .novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-year-toggle {
        font-size: 30px;
    }

    .novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-volume-items a {
        font-size: 18px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-volumes-list {
        padding: 0 12px 10px;
    }

    .novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-volumes-range-wrap {
        padding: 10px 12px 0;
    }

    .novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-year-label {
        font-size: 32px;
    }

    .novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .published-volumes-panel .published-volume-items a {
        gap: 10px;
        font-size: 17px;
    }
}

/* Information panel (home page right sidebar, below published volumes) */
.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .information-panel {
    --information-primary: #5d67cc;
    --information-secondary: #4f548f;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #e8edf4 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .information-panel .information-panel-header {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 2px solid #fff;
    background: #f4f6f9;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .information-panel .mini-title {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 8px 20px;
    color: var(--information-secondary) !important;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 rgba(79, 84, 143, 0.25);
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .information-panel .information-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .information-panel .information-list li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .information-panel .information-list a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 15px 20px;
    color: var(--information-primary) !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.3;
    transition: background-color .2s ease, color .2s ease;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .information-panel .information-list a span {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    min-width: 0;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .information-panel .information-list a:hover,
.novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .information-panel .information-list a:focus {
    color: #444eb7 !important;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .information-panel .information-list a {
        padding: 16px 20px;
        font-size: 17px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .information-panel .information-list a {
        padding: 14px 16px;
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .novelty-layout--classic .novelty-sidebar-left .information-panel .mini-title {
        padding: 8px 16px;
        font-size: 17px;
    }
}

/* Homepage slideshow (replaces the Novelty intro copy in novelty-main) */
.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slideshow {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    border: 1px solid #e8edf4;
    border-radius: 6px;
    background: #f4f6f9;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slideshow-viewport {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slideshow-track {
    display: flex;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    width: 100%;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide {
    flex: 0 0 100%;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: none;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide.is-active {
    display: block;
}

/*
 * Crossfade. `display` cannot be transitioned, so once the script has booted
 * the slides are stacked instead: the active one stays in the flow (it keeps
 * the viewport sized) and every other one is laid over it and faded out.
 * The rules above stay untouched so the slideshow still works without JS.
 */
.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slideshow.is-enhanced .homepage-slide {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    display: block;
    z-index: 1;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    will-change: opacity;
    transition: opacity var(--homepage-slideshow-fade-duration) ease,
        visibility 0s linear var(--homepage-slideshow-fade-duration);
}

.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slideshow.is-enhanced .homepage-slide.is-active {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transition: opacity var(--homepage-slideshow-fade-duration) ease,
        visibility 0s linear 0s;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    max-height: 460px;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide-nav {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    z-index: 3;
    margin-top: -22px;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    padding: 0;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--homepage-slideshow-secondary);
    color: var(--homepage-slideshow-on-secondary);
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1;
    text-align: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity .2s ease, background-color .2s ease, color .2s ease;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide-nav--prev {
    left: 14px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide-nav--next {
    right: 14px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slideshow:hover .homepage-slide-nav,
.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide-nav:focus {
    opacity: 1;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide-nav:hover,
.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide-nav:focus {
    background: var(--homepage-slideshow-primary);
    border-color: var(--homepage-slideshow-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide-dots {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 12px;
    z-index: 3;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide-dot {
    width: 11px;
    height: 11px;
    padding: 0;
    border: 1px solid var(--homepage-slideshow-secondary);
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background-color .2s ease, border-color .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide-dot:hover,
.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide-dot:focus {
    background: var(--homepage-slideshow-secondary);
    border-color: var(--homepage-slideshow-on-secondary);
}

.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide-dot.is-active {
    background: var(--homepage-slideshow-primary);
    border-color: #ffffff;
    transform: scale(1.15);
}

/* Paragraph rendered underneath the slideshow, with its "more information" link. */
.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slideshow-footer {
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slideshow-footer-link {
    color: var(--homepage-slideshow-primary, #38c0f2);
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: underline;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slideshow-footer-link:hover,
.novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slideshow-footer-link:focus {
    color: var(--homepage-slideshow-secondary, #fcee12);
    text-decoration: none;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide img {
        max-height: 360px;
    }

    .novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide-nav {
        opacity: 1;
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
        font-size: 17px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide img {
        max-height: 260px;
    }

    .novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide-nav--prev {
        left: 8px;
    }

    .novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide-nav--next {
        right: 8px;
    }

    .novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide-dots {
        bottom: 8px;
    }
}

/* Related journals logos slider */
.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-section {
    padding: 18px 16px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-slider {
    position: relative;
    padding: 0 46px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-viewport {
    overflow: hidden;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-track {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px 0;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-slider.is-enhanced .related-journals-track {
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    gap: 0;
    transition: transform .45s ease;
    will-change: transform;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-slide {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 6px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-slide img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 78px;
    object-fit: contain;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 8px 10px;
    background: #ffffff;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-nav {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    z-index: 2;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    /* width: 34px; */
    /* height: 34px; */
    border: 0px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    color: #38c0f2;
    line-height: 1;
    font-size: 0;
    padding: 0;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: none;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-nav::before {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1;
    color: inherit;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-nav--prev {
    left: 4px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-nav--prev::before {
    content: "\2039";
}

.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-nav--next {
    right: 4px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-nav--next::before {
    content: "\203A";
}

.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-slider.is-enhanced:not(.is-static) .related-journals-nav {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}


.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-nav[disabled] {
    opacity: .45;
    cursor: default;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-dots {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 12px 0 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-dots li {
    margin: 0;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-dot {
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #38c0f2;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: transparent;
    font-size: 0;
    padding: 0;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-dot.is-active,
.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-dot:hover,
.novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-dot:focus {
    background: #38c0f2;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-slider {
        padding: 0 38px;
    }

    .novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-slide img {
        height: 70px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-slider {
        padding: 0 32px;
    }

    .novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-nav {
        width: 30px;
        height: 30px;
    }

    .novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-nav::before {
        font-size: 20px;
    }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slideshow.is-enhanced .homepage-slide,
    .novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide-nav,
    .novelty-layout--classic .homepage-slide-dot,
    .novelty-layout--classic .related-journals-slider.is-enhanced .related-journals-track {
        transition: none;
    }
}

/* Homepage article cards. The accent shades here match the active theme
   palette used by the navigation and buttons above. */
.homepage-article-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.homepage-article-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(190px, 25%) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 28px;
    padding: 24px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
}

.homepage-article-card__cover {
    min-width: 0;
    aspect-ratio: 1 / 0.9;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #f1f5f9;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

.homepage-article-card__cover > a,
.homepage-article-card__cover img,
.homepage-article-card__cover-placeholder {
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.homepage-article-card__cover img {
    object-fit: cover;
}

.homepage-article-card__cover-placeholder {
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: #38c0f2;
    font-size: 64px;
    text-decoration: none;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #eaf8fd, #f8fafc);
}

.homepage-article-card__content {
    min-width: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.homepage-article-card__eyebrow,
.homepage-article-card__citation-row,
.homepage-article-card__activity,
.homepage-article-card__file-links {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
}

.homepage-article-card__eyebrow {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.homepage-article-card__category {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 15px;
    padding: 0px 5px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: #38c0f2;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 10px;
    /* font-weight: 649; */
}

.homepage-article-card__pages {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 14px;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.homepage-article-card__pages .fa {
    color: #38c0f2;
}

.homepage-article-card__title {
    margin: 2px 0 1px;
    font-size: clamp(19px, 1.55vw, 22px);
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.homepage-article-card__title a {
    color: #38c0f2;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.homepage-article-card__title a:hover,
.homepage-article-card__title a:focus {
    color: #168eb8;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.homepage-article-card__subtitle {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.homepage-article-card__authors {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 6px;
    color: #334155;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.homepage-article-card__authors > .fa {
    margin-top: 4px;
    color: #38c0f2;
}

.homepage-article-card__affiliations {
    margin: 2px 0 10px 22px;
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.homepage-article-card__affiliations p {
    margin: 0;
}

.homepage-article-card__citation-row {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: space-between;
    min-height: 34px;
    margin: 3px 0 5px;
}

.homepage-article-card__doi {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    color: #334155;
    font-size: 13px;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.homepage-article-card__doi:hover,
.homepage-article-card__doi:focus {
    color: #168eb8;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.homepage-article-card__doi-mark {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 25px;
    height: 25px;
    flex: 0 0 25px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #fcee12;
    color: #0f172a;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.homepage-article-card__activity {
    width: 100%;
    gap: 16px;
    margin: 5px 0 10px;
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.homepage-article-card__activity a,
.homepage-article-card__download-label {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.homepage-article-card__activity a:hover,
.homepage-article-card__activity a:focus {
    color: #168eb8;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.homepage-article-card__activity .fa {
    color: #38c0f2;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.homepage-article-card__file-links {
    gap: 10px;
}

.homepage-article-card__file-links .galley-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-width: 86px;
    min-height: 38px;
    padding: 7px 14px;
    border: 1px solid #38c0f2;
    border-radius: 9px;
    background: #fff;
    color: #0f172a;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}

.homepage-article-card__file-links .galley-link:hover,
.homepage-article-card__file-links .galley-link:focus {
    background: #38c0f2;
    color: #0f172a;
    text-decoration: none;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .homepage-article-card {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(150px, 31%) minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 18px;
        padding: 20px 0;
    }

    .homepage-article-card__title {
        font-size: 19px;
    }

    .homepage-article-card__subtitle {
        font-size: 17px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 520px) {
    .homepage-article-card {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 14px;
    }

    .homepage-article-card__cover {
        max-width: 250px;
        aspect-ratio: 1 / 0.8;
    }

    .homepage-article-card__activity {
        gap: 16px;
        font-size: 14px;
    }
}

/* Article page layout based on the journal article detail reference */
.pkp_page_article .page_article {
    padding: 22px 24px;
    /* margin-top: 22px; */
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.pkp_page_article .page_article > .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    /* margin: 0 0 34px; */
    /* padding: 15px 32px; */
    /* border-radius: 9px; */
    /* background: #f4f4f4; */
}

.pkp_page_article .page_article > .cmp_breadcrumbs .breadcrumb {
    padding: 8px 15px;
    margin-bottom: 21px;
    list-style: none;
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 0;
}

.pkp_page_article .page_article > .cmp_breadcrumbs .breadcrumb > li + li:before {
    padding: 0 17px;
    color: #c7c7c7;
    content: "/";
}

.pkp_page_article .page_article > .cmp_breadcrumbs a {
    color: #717be0;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_page_article .page_article > .cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover,
.pkp_page_article .page_article > .cmp_breadcrumbs a:focus-visible {
    color: #3942a6;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details--novelty {
    max-width: none;
    color: #636363;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__hero {
    padding: 0 0 20px;
    border-bottom: 2px dashed #dedede;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__categories {
    gap: 8px;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__category {
    padding: 4px 10px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: #3038a6;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgb(15 23 42 / 22%);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__title-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 24px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__title-copy {
    min-width: 0;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__title {
    color: #4b5368;
    font-size: clamp(26px, 2.5vw, 36px);
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.22;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__subtitle {
    margin: 4px 0 8px;
    color: #777;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__journal-type {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0 6px;
    margin: 16px 0 0;
    color: #777;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__author-byline {
    margin-top: 18px;
    color: #777;
    font-size: 17px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__author-byline a {
    color: #777;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__author-byline a:hover,
.article-details--novelty .article-details__author-byline a:focus-visible {
    color: #3942a6;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__affiliation-list {
    margin: 5px 0 0;
    color: #777;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__identifiers {
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 14px 24px;
    margin-top: 18px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__doi {
    color: #717be0;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__doi-mark {
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    background: #f9ae19;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__dimensions {
    margin-left: auto;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__crossmark {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 9px;
    margin-top: 2px;
    padding: 6px 10px;
    border: 1px solid #c7c7c7;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(#fff, #ededed);
    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 12%);
    color: #555;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__crossmark img {
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: left center;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__crossmark:hover,
.article-details--novelty .article-details__crossmark:focus-visible {
    border-color: #9b9b9b;
    color: #3038a6;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__cover-banner {
    overflow: hidden;
    width: calc(100% - 300px);
    margin: 22px 0 28px;
    background: #f3f3f3;
}

.article-details--novelty .article-details__cover-banner img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    max-height: 650px;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
}

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
    .article-details--novelty .article-details__cover-banner {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .pkp_page_article .page_article {
        padding: 0 14px 26px;
    }

    .pkp_page_article .page_article > .cmp_breadcrumbs {
        margin-bottom: 24px;
        padding: 12px 16px;
    }

    .pkp_page_article .page_article > .cmp_breadcrumbs .breadcrumb {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .pkp_page_article .page_article > .cmp_breadcrumbs .breadcrumb > li + li:before {
        padding: 0 9px;
    }

    .article-details--novelty .article-details__title-row {
        display: block;
    }

    .article-details--novelty .article-details__crossmark {
        margin-top: 14px;
    }

    .article-details--novelty .article-details__title {
        font-size: clamp(28px, 7vw, 36px);
    }

    .article-details--novelty .article-details__author-byline {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .article-details--novelty .article-details__affiliation-list {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .article-details--novelty .article-details__identifiers {
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .article-details--novelty .article-details__dimensions {
        margin-left: 0;
    }
}

/* Simple collapsible issue archive */

.page_issue_archive > h1 {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    color: #0f172a;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.page_issue_archive .archive-volumes {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
}

.page_issue_archive .archive-volume {
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: #fff;
}

.page_issue_archive .archive-volume__toggle {
    display: flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 5px 15px;
    background: #f8fafc;
    color: #0f172a;
    cursor: pointer;
    list-style: none;
}

.page_issue_archive .archive-volume__toggle::-webkit-details-marker {
    display: none;
}

.page_issue_archive .archive-volume__toggle::after {
    margin-inline-start: auto;
    color: #475569;
    content: "+";
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1;
}

.page_issue_archive .archive-volume[open] > .archive-volume__toggle::after {
    content: "-";
}

.page_issue_archive .archive-volume__label {
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.page_issue_archive .archive-volume__number {
    color: #0f172a;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.page_issue_archive .archive-volume__issues {
    padding: 4px 18px 8px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.page_issue_archive .issues .issue-summary {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    padding: 2px 8px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #edf1f5;
    color: #1e293b;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.page_issue_archive .issues .issue-summary:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.page_issue_archive .issues .issue-summary:hover,
.page_issue_archive .issues .issue-summary:focus-visible {
    color: #08786e;
}

.page_issue_archive .issue-summary__label {
    font-weight: 600;
}

.page_issue_archive .issue-summary__year {
    margin-inline-start: auto;
    color: #64748b;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.page_issue_archive .issue-summary__arrow {
    color: #64748b;
}

.page_issue_archive .issue-summary:focus-visible,
.page_issue_archive .archive-volume__toggle:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #0b786c;
    outline-offset: -2px;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .page_issue_archive {
        padding: 16px 14px 24px;
    }

    .page_issue_archive .archive-volume__toggle {
        padding: 14px;
    }

    .page_issue_archive .archive-volume__issues {
        padding-right: 14px;
        padding-left: 14px;
    }

    .page_issue_archive .issues .issue-summary {
        gap: 10px;
    }
}